Picture History : Anniversaries

Anniversaries

To illustrate the depth one can access in our collections, we have compiled relevant archival imagery to frame a diverse cultural, political and chronological retrospective of noteworthy anniversaries. Be sure to bookmark this section as the calendar is a work in progress and will continue to expand.

November	Year	Anniversary	Event
1	1897	112nd	The first Library of Congress building opens in Washington DC.
2	1772	237th	Samuel Adams heads up the first Committees of Correspondence in Massachusetts.
2	1887	122nd	Jenny Lind, Swedish opera singer managed by P. T. Barnum in the U.S., dies.
2	1967	42nd	LBJ meets with the Wise Men: Sec. of State Acheson, Gen. Bradley, Ambassador Harriman, and Henry Cabot Lodge.
3	1777	232nd	Gen. George Washington hears of Thomas Conway's secret plan to replace him with Gen.Horatio Gates after several military defeats.
4	1842	167th	Abraham Lincoln and Mary Ann Todd wed in the Springfield home of Ninian Edwards, after a tempestuous courtship.
4	1847	162nd	German composer Felix Mendelssohn, grandson of Jewish philosopher Moses Mendelssohn, dies.
4	1862	147th	Lincoln's Republican Party maintains House control and gains Senate seats, a sign of support for the Emancipation Proclamation.
4	1862	147th	Richard Gatling patents the machine gun.
4	1922	87th	The U.S. Postmaster General orders all homes to get mailboxes if they want mail delivery.
4	1922	87th	In Egypt's Valley of the Kings, British archaeologist Howard Carter finds the entrance to King Tutankhamen's tomb.
4	1952	57th	Republican Dwight Eisenhower is elected the 34th president of the U.S., defeating Democrat Adlai Stevenson.
5	1862	147th	Lincoln removes the fearful McClellan from command of the Army of the Potomac after his weak pursuit of Lee following Antietam
5	1862	147th	In Minnesota, 300 Santee Dakota are sentenced to hang for the "Sioux Revolt."
5	1872	137th	Susan B. Anthony is fined $100 for attempting to vote in the presidential election.
5	1912	97th	In a landslide, Woodrow Wilson is elected 28th president of the U.S., defeating Teddy Roosevelt and William Howard Taft.
6	1932	77th	In Germany's general elections, the Nazis emerge.
6	1947	62nd	"Meet the Press" premieres on TV and will one day become the oldest program still on television.
7	1637	372nd	Rev. John Cotton banishes Anne Hutchinson, first female religious leader in the colonies, from the Mass. Bay Colony.
7	1867	142nd	Marie Sklodowski Curie, German Nobel Prize-winning physicist, is born.
7	1917	92nd	Vladimir Lenin overthrows Alexander Kerensky in Russia' Bolshevik Revolution.
7	1962	47th	Eleanor Roosevelt, former First Lady, activist and social reformer, dies at age 78.
7	1962	47th	Richard Nixon loses the race for California governor, saying "You won't have Nixon to kick around anymore" in a press conference.
7	1972	37th	Republican Richard Nixon wins the presidency in a landslide victory over Democrat George McGovern.
8	1837	172nd	Mount Holyoke Seminary, women's college founded by Mary Lyon, opens in South Hadley, MA.
8	1932	77th	NY Governor Franklin Roosevelt is elected U.S. president, defeating incumbent Herbert Hoover.
8	1942	67th	Under Gen. Eisenhower, U.S. and British forces invade North Africa.
9	1862	147th	Ambrose Burnside reluctantly becomes head of Army of the Potomac after Lincoln removes McClellan from command.
9	1872	137th	The Fire of 1872 rips through Boston, destroying nearly 800 buildings.
10	1942	67th	Following victory in Egypt, Churchill says it's "not the beginning of the end. But it is perhaps the end of the beginning" of WWII.
11	1852	157th	Louisa May Alcott publishes her first story.
11	1872	137th	Maude Adams, U.S. actress famous for light comedy, is born.
11	1967	42nd	The Viet Cong of North Vietnam release U.S. prisoners of war.
12	1867	142nd	Rethinking its unsuccessful wars against the Dakota and Cheyenne, the U.S. begins a conference at Fort Laramie.
12	1927	82nd	Josef Stalin takes over the Soviet Union.
13	1967	42nd	Pres. Johnson receives an optimistic report on the Vietnam War from Gen. William Westmoreland.
14	1732	277th	The Library Company of Philadelphia, founded by Benjamin Franklin to be a library for Congress, hires its first librarian.
14	1862	147th	Lincoln approves Burnside's plan to capture Richmond, VA, the Confederate capital.
15	1777	232nd	The Continental Congress approves the Articles of Confederation (eventually the Constitution) after 16 months of debate.
15	1837	172nd	Isaac Pitman's shorthand system is published as "Stenographic Sound-Hand."
15	1917	92nd	Georges Clemenceau becomes French prime minister.
16	1827	182nd	Charles Eliot Norton, U.S. scholar, is born.
16	1907	102nd	Congress joins Indian Territory and Oklahoma Territory, admitting Oklahoma as the 46th state of the Union.
17	1777	232nd	The Articles of Confederation (eventually the Constitution) are submitted to the individual American states.
17	1862	147th	George Randolph, Confederate general, resigns as Confederate Secretary of War.
17	1877	132nd	Gilbert & Sullivan's third joint opera, "The Sorcerer," opens in London starring Rutland Barrington and Isabelle Hill (Mrs. Paul)
18	1787	222nd	Louis-Jacques Daguerre, French scientist and painter who invents the daguerreotype photograph, is born.
19	1802	207th	Solomon Foot, U.S. senator from Vermont, is born.
19	1887	122nd	Emma Lazarus, poet who wrote "Give me your tired, your poor" from "The New Colossus," engraved on the Statue of Libery, dies.
20	1962	47th	JFK agrees to lift U.S. blockade of Cuba when the USSR removes its missiles, ending the Cuban missile crisis.
20	1977	32nd	Egyptian president Anwar Sadat becomes the first Arab leader to visit Israel.
21	1877	132nd	Thomas Edison announces his first major invention, the phonograph.
22	1967	42nd	Gen. Westmoreland claims U.S. victory at Dak To and affirms the Communists are losing the war.
23	1862	147th	Gilbert Parker, Canadian novelist who becomes a Member of Parliament in England, is born.
23	1972	37th	Paris peace talks between Henry Kissinger and North Vietnam deadlock pushing Nixon to order the "Christmas bombings."
24	1807	202nd	Mohawk Chief Joseph Brant dies.
25	1817	192nd	John Bigelow, U.S. statesman, abolitionist, editor of "New York Evening Post" and author, is born.
25	1878	131st	John Douglas Sutherland Campbell, married to Queen Victoria's 4th daughter, Princess Louise, becomes Gov. General of Canada.
25	1957	52nd	President Eisenhower suffers a slight stroke.
26	1607	402nd	John Harvard, clergyman and scholar whose money will be used to established Harvard College, is born.
26	1792	217th	Sarah Moore Grimke, U.S. abolitionist and women's rights activist, born.
26	1832	177th	Mary Edwards Walker, one of first female physicians in U.S. and women's rights leader, born.
28	1582	427th	William Shakespeare and Anne Hathaway pay 40 pounds for their marriage license.
28	1757	252nd	William Blake, British poet, is born.
28	1777	232nd	Massachusetts politician John Adams replaces Silas Deane as ambassador to France.
28	1862	147th	At the Battle of Cane Hill, Union General Blunt defeats Confederate Gen. Marmaduke, driving him back into the mountains.
29	1832	177th	Louisa May Alcott, U.S. writer, author of "Little Women," is born.
29	1967	42nd	McNamara resigns as U.S. secretary of defense.
30	1782	227th	The U.S. and Britain sign preliminary peace articles in Paris, ending the Revolutionary War.